Why is it important to act on potential signs or symptoms of cancer?
Diagnosing and treating cancer early, before it has grown bigger or spread to other parts of the body, means that patients are more likely to survive cancer.
If the population, including high risk groups, are aware of the possible signs and symptoms of cancer, and empowered to contact their GP as soon as they notice any of these signs or symptoms, this can facilitate the early diagnosis of cancer.
Potential Early Signs & Symptoms
Cancer can cause changes to how your body normally looks, works or feels. It's important to be aware of possible signs or symptoms of cancer, these include:
- a new lump or bump
- a lump or bump changing in appearance or size
- unexplained bleeding from any part of the body
- unexplained bruising
- unexplained or persistent pain
- a change to your usual bowel or bladder habits
- a new or changing cough
- changes on your skin
- difficulty chewing, swallowing or moving your tongue
- unexplained weight loss or weight loss without trying
- unexplained tiredness
- unexplained night sweats
If you notice anything that is unusual for you or someone you know, it's important to contact your GP for advice without delay.
Lung Cancer Awareness Campaign - Impact Study
The HSE National Cancer Control Programme (NCCP) is plans to conduct a campaign to promote public awareness of signs and symptoms of lung cancer, with the aim of improving early diagnosis of lung cancer. Over 2,500 cases of lung cancer are diagnosed each year in Ireland. If lung cancer is diagnosed early, it’s easier to treat and chances of survival are better. The impact study aims to find out more about awareness of lung cancer in Ireland, the results will be used to inform the campaigns to improve the early diagnosis of lung cancer and assess impact. If you have been invited to participate in the study you can download the Participant Information Sheet for more information.
NCCP Early Diagnosis of Symptomatic Cancer Plan
The HSE National Cancer Control Programme launched the first NCCP Early Diagnosis of Symptomatic Cancer Plan 2022-2025 which aims to provide a strategic, comprehensive approach to increasing the number of symptomatic cancers that are diagnosed early (stages I and II) in Ireland. Download your copy by clicking on the link below.
Implementation Reports
Below are resources available for your use and contact details for further information or support.
Published Research
- A systematic review of interventions to recognise, refer and diagnose patients with lung cancer symptoms (PDF 493KB, 11 pages)
- NCCP National Survey on Cancer Awareness and Attitudes, September 2022 (PDF, 1227KB, 61 pages)
- Primary healthcare professionals’ perspectives on patient help-seeking for lung cancer warning signs and symptoms: a qualitative study (PDF, 1140KB, 15 pages)
- Summary Report: Barriers, Facilitators, and Strategies to Recognise and Refer High Risk Individuals with Lung Cancer Alarm Signs and Symptoms March 2022 (PDF, 1116KB, 24 pages)
- Full report: Barriers, Facilitators, and Strategies to Recognise and Refer High Risk Individuals with Lung Cancer Alarm Signs and Symptoms March 2022 (PDF, 1434KB, 114 pages)
- National Survey On Lung Cancer Awareness (PDF, 1578KB 36 pages)
- Promoting lung cancer awareness, help-seeking and early detection: a systematic review of interventions
- Public Health Messaging and Strategies to Promote “SWIFT” Lung Cancer Detection: a Qualitative Study Among High-Risk Individuals
- Awareness and help-seeking for early signs and symptoms of lung cancer: A qualitative study with high-risk individuals
Resources
If you wish to order printed resources please visit www.healthpromotion.ie and choose 'cancer' on the drop down menu.
Early Detection of Cancer Posters and Leaflets
- Know the signs of cancer poster (PDF, 817KB, 1 page)
- Know the signs of lung cancer poster (PDF, 909KB, 1page)
- Know the signs of bowel cancer poster (PDF, 820KB, 1 page)
- Know the signs of breast cancer poster (PDF 394KB, 1 page)
- Know the signs of cervical cancer poster (PDF, 664KB, 1 page)
- Know the signs of melanoma skin cancer poster (PDF 733.9KB, 1 page)
- Know the signs of prostate cancer poster (PDF, 6672KB, 1 page)
Early Detection of Cancer Factsheets
Videos
Recordings
Contact prevention@cancercontrol.ie for further information.
